After leaving the army, Marshall studied law at the College of William and Mary and was admitted to practice law in Virginia in 1780. Marshall was present during the legendary winter at Valley Forge (1777-1778) and also took part in the battles of Brandywine (1777) and Monmouth (1778). With the outbreak of the American Revolution, Marshall served in the Continental Army, eventually rising to the rank of captain in a Virginia unit.ĭuring Marshall's military service, he developed a friendship with his commander-in-chief, General George Washington. Marshall's intellectual development was encouraged by his father, who by the time Marshall was a teenager had amassed a moderately substantial estate. The son of a land surveyor, Marshall read voraciously and showed an early love of history and politics. John Marshall was born in a cabin on the Virginia frontier on September 24, 1755. By the end of his tenure, the precedent of judicial review was firmly established and the federal judiciary had evolved into a formidable branch of the United States government. A towering figure in American legal history, John Marshall served as chief justice of the United States Supreme Court for more than three decades, during which time he helped increase the power and prestige of the Federal court system.
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